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چکیده: بودجه دو طرف دارد: درآمد و هزینه، هر یك از این دو طرف باید با دقت بسیار و صحت هر چه بیشتر سنجیده شوند ؛ زیرا برآورد ارقامی كه پایه و اساس منطقی نداشته باشد نه تنها مفید نیست، بلكه می تواند زیانبار نیز باشد.بودجه نوعی برنامه است و بودجه نویسی نیز نوعی برنامه ریزی، تا حد امكان باید این برنامه را دقیق پیش بینی کرد؛ از این رو برای پیش بینی در درآمدها و برآورد هزینه ها روشهای مختلفی ابداع شده است كه روز به روز از نظر علمی و فنی به اهمیت آنها افزوده می شود.با توجه به طبقه بندی های به عمل آمده از بودجه لازم است به روش تهیه و تنظیم بودجه نیز كه مبتنی بر همان طبقه بندیهاست اشاره داشته باشیم.در همین راستا روشهای تهیه و تنظیم درآمدها و هزینه ها را به طور جداگانه تشریح می كنیم...
فهرست مطالب:
روشهای تنظیم بودجه
روشهای برآورد و تنظیم درآمدها
روش سال ما قبل آخر
روش حد متوسطه ها
روش پیش بینی مستقیم
روش سنجیده منظم
روشهای برآورد هزینه ها (طرف دیگر بودجه)
مراحل تهیه و تنظیم بودجه متداول
بودجه ریزی افزایشی
بودجه برنامه ای
بودجه عملیاتی
مقایسه بودجه برنامه ای و بودجه عملیاتی
مزایای اندازه گیری كار
روشهای برآورد هزینه در بودجه عملیاتی
نظام بودجه بندی طرح و برنامه
بودجه بندی بر مبنای صفر
بودجه ریزی بر مبنای هدف
...
فرمت فایل: DOC (ورد 2003) قابل ویرایش تعداد صفحات: 32
:: موضوعات مرتبط:
مقاله،
پروژه،
متفرقه،
آموزش،
، :: برچسبها:
روش های پیش بینی بودجه ,
پیش بینی بودجه ,
بودجه ,
روشهای تنظیم بودجه,
روشهای برآورد و تنظیم درآمدها,
روش سال ما قبل آخر,
روش پیش بینی مستقیم,
روشهای برآورد هزینه ها ,
مراحل تهیه و تنظیم بودجه متداول,
بودجه ریزی افزایشی,
بودجه برنامه ای,
بودجه عملیاتی,
بودجه ریزی بر مبنای هدف,
بودجه بندی بر مبنای صفر,
,
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نویسنده : ziba
تاریخ : 
